Who Invented the Truck

The first motor truck was built in 1896 by German automotive pioneer Gottlieb Daimler. Daimlers truck had a four horsepower engine and a belt drive with two forward speeds and one reverse. It was the first pickup truck. Daimler also produced the worlds first  motorcycle  in 1885 and the first taxi  in 1897. The First Tow Truck The towing industry was born in 1916 in Chattanooga, Tennessee when Ernest Holmes, Sr  helped a friend retrieve his car with three poles, a pulley, and a chain hooked to the frame of a 1913 Cadillac. After patenting his invention, Holmes began manufacturing wreckers and towing equipment for sale to automotive garages and to anyone else who might be interested in retrieving and towing wrecked or disabled autos. His first manufacturing facility was a small shop on Market Street. Holmes’ business grew as the auto industry expanded and eventually its products earned a worldwide reputation for their quality and performance. Ernest Holmes, Sr. died in 1943 and was succeeded by his son,  Ernest Holmes, Jr., who ran the company until he retired in 1973. The company was then sold to the Dover Corporation. The founder’s grandson, Gerald Holmes, left the company and started a new one of his own, Century Wreckers. He built his manufacturing facility in nearby Ooltewah, Tennessee and quickly rivaled the original company with his hydraulically-powered wreckers. Miller Industries eventually bought the assets of both companies, as well as other wrecker manufacturers. Miller has retained the Century facility in Ooltewah where both Century and Holmes wreckers are presently manufactured. Miller also makes Challenger wreckers. Forklift Trucks The American Society of Mechanical Engineers defines an industrial truck as a mobile, power-propelled truck used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack or tier materials. Powered industrial trucks are also commonly known as forklifts, pallet trucks, rider trucks, fork trucks and  lift trucks. The first forklift was invented in 1906 and it hasn’t changed much since that time. Before its invention, a  system of chains and ​wenches was used to lift heavy materials.   Mack Trucks Mack Trucks, Inc. was founded in 1900 in Brooklyn, New York by Jack and Gus Mack. It was originally known as the Mack Brothers Company. The British government purchased and employed the Mack AC model to transport food and equipment to its troops during World War I, earning it the nickname â€Å"Bulldog Mack.† The bulldog remains the company’s logo to this day.​ Semi-Trucks The first semi-truck was invented in 1898 by Alexander Winton in Cleveland, Ohio. Winton was initially a carmaker. He needed a way to transport his vehicles to buyers around the country and the semi was born – a massive truck on 18 wheels using three axles and able to carry significant, weighty cargo. The front axle steers the semi while the rear axle and its double wheels propel it forward.

Research Article Analysis Cognitive Psychology and Memory

Research Article Analysis: Cognitive Psychology and Memory Cognitive psychology studies the way people think an how memory plays a role in peoples everyday lives. Memory is important, in both the short-term and the long-term, because without it all actions would have to be innate. Since it has been well-researched that both innate and experiential are needed for people to develop successfully (Sutton, 2008), memory of experiences and the lessons learned are important for every type of functioning. Memory, in the case of the article to be reviewed, is studied with regard to how students retain lists of vocabulary words in a Spanish class. This paper will look at all aspects of the article to determine how the author provided the given information. Literature Review The authors are looking at an issue that is interdisciplinary in nature, so they determined that they must seek research evidence from each of the important fields of study implicated in the research. The three areas of study were educational psychology which gave insight into how people learn, foreign language teaching and cognitive psychology which has to do with memory (Erbes, et al, 2010). The researchers determine that in the field of educational psychology, studies had long been engaged in determining how teachers could use information gained in studies of brain function to enhance curricula and teaching (Erbes, et al, 2010). In one of the studies examined, Sutton (2008) had tried to see how teachingShow MoreRelatedJournal Article Critique of an Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology989 Words   |  4 PagesArticle: An Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology By Richard W. Robins, Samuel D. Gosling and Kenneth H. Craik Presented by: Cassandra Brown AU ID: 3130858 PSYC 290 Journal Article Critique 1 Tutor: Cristela D’Elia June 1st, 2013 I. Research Question or Problem The journal article question is clearly stated. The question asks whether the behaviourist, the psychoanalytic, the cognitive, or the neuroscientific perspective is most intellectually significant and most prominent in psychologyRead MoreStudy Analysis: Memory Associations Between Negative Emotions and Alcohol on the Lexical Decision Task Predict Alcohol Use in Women771 Words   |  3 PagesAccelerated Learning Memory associations between negative emotions and alcohol on the lexical decision task predict alcohol use in women (Campos-Melady, 2012) is a report of new research that studies the relationship of negative reinforcement and alcohol use in women. This study used the Lexical Decision Task (LDT) to examine the relationship with 78 female participants using alcohol and emotion words in a questionnaire. The introduction and abstracts examine previous research, their methods, andRead MoreAdolescent Psychology Essay 31067 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: What Is Psychology? 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The continued interdisciplinary work of geneticists, cognitive and affectiveRead MoreMeasuring Sexual Dimorphism With A Race Gender Face Space1305 Words   |  6 PagesArticle 1: (Hopper, Huber, Finklea, and Winkielman; 2014) The article Measuring Sexual Dimorphism With a Race-Gender Face Space was about measuring the different degrees of sexual dimorphism within the faces of people who are both male and female and are of the Asian and Caucasian races. The study had contained a combined total of 162 participants. 33% were males, 67% were females where 33% of the study participants were Caucasian and the rest of the 67% of the study participants were Asian. AllRead MoreThe Effect Of Task Switching And Their Effects On Cognitive Processes1333 Words   |  6 Pagespaper explores a published article that reports on results of Task Switching and Their Effects on Cognitive Processes with in an individual’s mind when asked to do something. This article addresses the shifts in between cognitive tasks, the reaction time and error time based on the task switch. This article also addresses how to decrease the chance of error by giving a chance of having an individual prepare beforehand. This paper will examine Monsell’s (2003) research in relati on to how Task SwitchingRead MoreThe Effect Of Task Switching And Their Effects On Cognitive Processes1330 Words   |  6 Pagespaper explores a published article that reports on results of Task Switching and Their Effects on Cognitive Processes with in an individual’s mind when asked to do something. This article addresses the shifts in between cognitive tasks, the reaction time and error time based on the task switch. This article also addresses how to decrease the chance of error by giving a chance of having an individual prepare beforehand. This paper will examine Monsell’s (2003) research in relation to how Task SwitchingRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research On Formative Feedback888 Words   |  4 Pages3. Reviews/Commentaries Shute,V. (2008). Focus on formative feedback. Review of Educational Research, 78(1), 153-189. Shute conducts an extensive literature review of the research on formative feedback because despite extensive investigation, the author proposes, is still misunderstood due to conflicting findings and inconsistent pattern results. The focus of this review is that feedback must be â€Å"delivered correctly† to be effective. Therefore, Shute offers a twofold proposal: to understand theRead MoreThe Nature Of Psychology As A Discipline1714 Words   |  7 PagesIn the media we often encounter rather unfavourable portrayals of psychology, which characterize it as a â€Å"soft†, intuitive subject. It receives a lot of criticism for failing to precisely test and predict the examined phenomena. Psychology is falsely perceived by many as the pure study of the abstract, metaphysical â€Å"mind†. The ambiguity of the concept makes any scientific investigation of human behaviour questionable. However, this belief is a misconception. Although there are aspects of human behavi ourRead MoreLanguage Acquisition : Learning A New Language1241 Words   |  5 Pagesgrammar, specifically definitive article â€Å"the† and indefinite articles â€Å"a/an† in English, and â€Å"der/die/das† and â€Å"ein/einer/ein† in German. Der/ein is the gender grammar for masculine words, die/einer for feminine, and das/ein for neutral. However, these article could change depending if the sentence is describing the noun being presented is either genitive, dative, or accusative, turning them to either des/dem/den or eines/einem/einen. Despite such complex article rule, German and English are both

Australian Beverages free essay sample

ABL was listing on the Australian Stock Exchange (AXS) on 1996. The current managing director of the company is Tom Dwyer, who has been with the company since 2008. 2. Identify the industry, product segments and value chain. The industry is the Australian non-alcoholic beverages industry. In this case study, it is focused on the Australian bottled water manufacturing industry. Product segments :- Carbonated soft drinks (CSD), bottled water, milk drinks, fruit drinks, sport drinks, ready to drink tea/coffee, energy drinks. Value chain :- Raw material (water supplies,labels, other packaging materials such as glass and plastic resin bottles)-gt;raw material processing-gt;product design-gt;manufacturing-gt;logistics and distribution-gt; marketing-gt;merchandising and retailing-gt; sales to end consumer 3. Life cycle of the industry? Non-alcoholic beverages industry is in mature stage. The industry tends to focus more on introducing different products (milk drink, sports drink, ready to drink coffee/tea and energy drink) other than  carbonated soft drinks that experiencing declining consumption, which shows in Table 1 the total CSDs market share had been declining since 2001 (62. We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Beverages or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 80%) to 2011 (51%). The Australian bottled water manufacturing industry is currently in the growth stage. As shown in Table 1, the market share for bottled water is expected to increase from 13. 3% (year 2011) to 17. 4% (year 2016). As compared to similar markets, Australian market has potential for a higher ate of consumption and sales growth before it reaches maturity. A recent report by the Global Earth Policy Institute concluded that global consumption of bottled water rose 56. 8% to 164 billion litres from 2007 to 2011. 4. What are the key issues or trends affecting the future growth of the industry? Factor| Issue| Impact on industry growth (+/-/=)| Technology| -Smart card technology for payment and this can avoid the need for cash-Improvements in filter technology| PositiveNegative| Overall impact of technology factors| Positive| Economy| -Exports and imports represent about 5% of industry production. The levels are not expected to change in the future due to the high cost of transporting the heavy weight and bulk of water. | Neutral| Overall impact of economy factors| Positive | Market| -Comparing to the top 10 global bottled water consuming countries, Australia consumption for bottled water is significantly lower. Australia market has potential for a higher rate of consumption and sales growth before it reaches maturity. Restriction of competition will affect future industry consolidation (Negative: Might caused monopoly impact by the four largest competitors)Continuing growth populationContinued growth in per capita consumption| PositiveNegativePositive| Overall impact of market factors| | Legal| -Government banned on all full-calorie CSDs in government-owned primary and secondary schools. Penalties will be imposed for those schools that failed to comply.