Essay writing methods
What Topics Are In Biology Paper 2 Edexcel
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Four Presidential Election Candidate in 2000 Essays
Four Presidential Election Candidate in 2000 Essays Four Presidential Election Candidate in 2000 Paper Four Presidential Election Candidate in 2000 Paper VP Al Gore is one of three Democrat contender for the 2000 presidential political decision. His approaches and perspectives regularly mirror those of a liberal legislator, however truth be told, his strategies are only an impression of the changing Democratic arrangements. From his position on premature birth, to his convictions on capital punishment, the conventional Democratic perspectives are clear. Carnage drove the battle in the Congress to stop the medication organizations value gouging, and make nonexclusive medications progressively accessible. As President, He intends to address issues like the Patients rights charge, that places significant clinical descisions in the possession of the docotr, as opposed to the HMOs. He hopes to ensure Medicare, not abrogate it, while adding remedy inclusion to the program. Violence bolsters cutting expense rates, something additionally Clinton guaranteed, yet discovered hard to do. He doesnââ¬â¢t bolster the substitution of the current expense structure with a level personal duty, in this manner wiping out the whole annual assessment sytem. He restricts the national deals assessment, and supports the a marriage punishment alleviation on the marriage charge by increasing the expectation reasoning. : In a discussion that incorporated the other two Democratic up-and-comers, Gore talked about his feeling on gays in the military. He accepts that gays ought to reserve the option to straightforwardly serve in the military, he bolsters total honesty of gays, and that its a key fairness. He later remarked that when appointng Joint Chiefs of the military, he wouldnt just pick the individuals who bolstered his arrangement, yet pick the individuals who follow orders from the Commander-in-Chief, the President. Butchery cosponsored a bill that would make government financing for battles in return for limits on crusade spending, he despite everything bolster that thought today. He upheld the McCain-Feingold charge that would restrict battle spending and control extraordinary intrigue impact in decisions. With respect to PAC commitments (non-United States contributors),he doesn't aside from and contributionst that go above what is legally necessary. He has and would bolster restricting or constraining PAC commitments as a component of an extensive battle money change bundle. He underpins a restriction on delicate cash, as long as the Republican Party concurs too. Bill Bradley, the suposed under-hound in the race, is additionally a Democratic applicant with sees that could be mistaken for those of a Liberal. He said that he will remain in the race as far as might be feasible, regardless of what the primaries state. He appears to coordinate Gore from numerous points of view, including issues and camaign cash. To fight our feeble human services framework, Bradley has proposes to numerous changes, and chances to accommodate American culture in general, regardless of their inclusion, age, wellbeing conditon, or monetary status. He proposed permitting individuals to join the government plan that covers individuals from Congress and administrative employess on the off chance that they arent content with their present suppliers, financing poor people, and incompletely subsidzing those with a center pay. He proposes individual personal assessment reasonings for medicinal services premiums, and ensured inclusion for all youngsters. Versatile medicinal services will be accessible, so one had a supplier much in the wake of losing their employment. He intends to secure Medicare, and incorporate a solution plan for seniors, alongside a home-care framework. His arrangement will cost $55-65 billion dollars every year, and he trusts At a period of financial thriving, no individual ought to be compelled to pick between the consideration they need, and the consideration they can bear. With regards to charges, Bradley intends to build access to medical coverage for all Americans by making health care coverage premiums excludable from salary, offering everybody an expense reprieve like that gave to managers who give protection, work to streamline the assessment code. He needs to kill all the escape clauses that the affluent sneak past, that get the white collar class. Like Gore, Bradley bolsters the privilege of gays to serve in the military. He bolsters the dont ask, dont tell enactment set up as of now, and brings up that There have been gays in the military as long as theres been a military. Theyve just needed to stow away Bradley doesn't bolster the utilization of delicate cash, and supports the different candiates not to likewise. He proposed an arrangement that would reestablish trust in the Presidency. His arrangement included everything from free TV time for applicants, controlled issue promotions, expecting of backing gatherings to diclose thir spending, to an investigation on the likelihood to cast a ballot over the Internet. He accepts a trust-commendable competitor should streak their thoughts and goals, not the wieght of their wallets. John McCain, the principal Republican to be talked about in this paper, is totally different from the Democrats we have quite recently profiled. He is moderate, as most Republicans, yet communicates a desire for change in America. McCain belives that it is fundamental that the medicinal services framework is improved to enable uninsured Americans to get the entrance to quality human services they need. To do this he intends to ensure that each one of the individuals who are qualified for pograms like Medicaid, are enlisted, work with every one of those invloved in the human services framework (businesses, suppliers, and so on.) to expand the number and scope of social insurance choices, particulalry poor people and kids, and changing the whole systme to make it increasingly reasonable. McCain has proposed some exceptional changes in the assessment framework. They incorporate drastically expanding the quantity of citizens qualified for the most minimal 15% duty section, dispensing with the profane punishment that increments charges for couples who get hitched, and giving assessment motivations to advance family sparing and speculation. With regards to the gays in the military issue, McCain says that he would ensure that an approach that is working, and is working, and should work, is proceeded. He accepts that when individuals like General Colin Powell and other most regarded men in America concoct an approach that accomplishes work it can experience difficulties with it, it might require a few audits or changes, tweaking, and hellfire bolster something like this. Be that as it may, he won't change a strategy that is working. Our military heads are the ones whose guidance we ought to depend on. McCain comprehends that delicate cash debases political beliefs whether it originates from huge business or from work supervisors and preliminary legal advisors. The impact of cash is adulterating applicants capacity to address the issues that straightforwardly influence the lives of each American. Change of the battle financing laws is one the primary changes McCain plans to address. He underpins Legislative cutoff points on crusade financing and the prohibiting of delicate cash gifts. The fourth applicant, the subsequent Republican, is Alan Keyes. He is a preservationist Republican with his Christian qualities and ethics, transforming this political decision especially into a character banter. Keyes calls attention to on his site, that he doesn't bolster a federaly supported wellbeing program. He figures the legislature ought not shield us from the social insurance suppliers, however just make it simpler to get to it. He will make it his need to satisfy his Constitutional job as CEO with the goal that the American system of requested freedom can thrive. Keyes suports the end of the personal expense, and supplanting it with a national deals charge. He trusts it would revive autonomy and duty in our residents. He additionally underpins limits on both duty income and obtaining, to demoralize the Federal government from future over the top spending. Keyes is exceptionally open on the conversation of gays in the military. He said at one discussion that he doesn't bolster the Dont Ask, Dont Tell strategy on the grounds that the military should be a straight (no quip intnended) forward foundation, where when asked, the officer tells, get reality, get genuineness, get respect. So with the end goal for respect to be gotten, at that point gays ought to be forward about their sexuality. On the off chance that that implies terrible assurance, awful order, at that point the administration should remain against it since its awful for the military when all is said in done. He underpins the restriction on gays in the military totally. Keyes accepts that when the administration steps in with battle fund change itââ¬â¢s an all out infringement of our Constitutional rights. Keyes contradicts Legislative cutoff points on battle financing, additionally restricts commitments from anybody yet residents with casting a ballot rights, he likewise restricts Banning delicate cash gifts.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
A Stereotypical Media :: essays research papers
The media of todayââ¬â¢s society plays the seller to the generalizations that plague our nation. Be that as it may, the media isn't exclusively to fault. Susan Sontag states in her article ââ¬Å"The Image Worldâ⬠: ââ¬Å"Through being captured, something turns out to be a piece of an arrangement of data, fitted into plans of characterization and storageâ⬠(Sontag 196). Through our own interest as shoppers, the utilization of publicizing in TV, papers, and particularly magazines transfers to the open a flighty arrangement of cliché data. The arrangement of data transferred through photographic symbolism in promoting straightforwardly influences the musings of society, on how a lady should look and feel. Along these lines, blending the cliché lady of delicacy, and loftiness with sex and sexuality. The huge measure of cliché publicizing today is aimed at the white collar class, American specialist. This determination in publicizing is because of the way that the white co llar class laborers are the principle buyers. This thought is spoken to in the magazine, Newsweek. Imprinted on April 3, 2000, Newsweek prints various articles of news that are not all that engaged and inside and out, yet at the same time contains substantial consistency. The magazine is M/C Phillips, Page 2 really custom-made to the working class as is its promoting. Amidst mess, from articles of political force, to the ascent of the donut culture, sits a promotion of balance and substance. Posted by the Target Corporation, a store custom-made to the working class, the promotion shows, a youthful, wonderful lady canvassed shoulders to toe in ivy, holding a rayon tote. She is ready, celebrated and rich, an identical representation of a sculpture. The setting of the picture is quiet, composed and tranquil. The promotion peruses ââ¬Å"ivy plant $6.99, rayon knit pack $14.99â⬠(Newsweek 7). Be that as it may, the adââ¬â¢s symbolism from the outset doesn't completely depict the generalizations inside it. The appearances of generalizations in this peaceful advertisement are elusive, yet are discovered somewhere down in the content of the picture. The clear motivation behind the promotion is to sell things, for example, a purse, and ivy plants. Nonetheless, the obvious doesn't transfer the truth. The utilization of a womanââ¬â¢s cliché sexuality conceals the genuine with the dream. A generalization as characterized by the Module, ââ¬Å"Images of Women and Menâ⬠, ââ¬Å"is saw today as a procedure that misshapes realityâ⬠(Unger and Crawford 219). So fundamentally this is the thing that the picture, or the ad has done. Publicizing takes the procedure of photography, and mutilates its world by applying such strategies as generalizing.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blood Clotting Essay
Coagulation, or thrombogenesis, is the procedure by which blood clusters trying to limit blood misfortune from a physical issue site, and fix the harmed vessel. More often than not coagulating is something to be thankful for, anyway there are conditions when a coagulation can frame anomalous, prompting respiratory failure, stroke, or different genuine clinical issues. A blood coagulation shapes very quickly after the draining happens, which is conceivable through chemicals and different substances in blood that react to breaks in vessel dividers. The coagulation is a brief fix forestalling further blood misfortune. There are four significant pieces of blood clump development. The initial phase in thickening is the development of the platelet plug. Platelets are the littlest of the three significant sorts of platelets whose essential capacity is to forestall dying. While experiencing a harmed vein, the platelets become invigorated and race to the injury site where they bunch together, framing a fitting and limiting the dying. They additionally discharge substances to start the compound response of the thickening procedure. These substance responses are answerable for developing the blood coagulation. Broken up proteins, likewise alluded to as thickening elements, are contained inside the blood to advance blood clumps. These proteins impart signs to one another and improve each otherââ¬â¢s action exponentially at the site of injury, bringing about a fast concoction chain response which produces fibrin, the principle protein shaping clumps. This blood coagulation shaped with fibrin is harder and more strong than the platelet plug. When the blood coagulation structures, it is significant that it not develop and spread to the remainder of the body, which can cause genuine harm. This is the place ââ¬Å"anti-clottingâ⬠comes in to play. Proteins, for example, antithrombin, protein C, and protein S, are known enemy of thickening proteins and exist in a characteristic offset with the coagulating factors. These substances work to kill abundance thickening elements, keeping the coagulation from going to places it ought not. The last piece of the procedure is the place the coagulation is gradually separated by the body. When the harmed tissue mends, the body slowly corrupts the coagulation and reabsorbs it. The intense fibrin strands in a blood coagulation are broken up by a catalyst called plasmin. Plasmin is initiated by different substances cooperating to enable the coagulation to separate. The entire procedure of blood thickening is at whatever point the blood is presented to specific substances. These are known as thrombogenic substances since they advance the development of thrombus (cluster). A significant number of these substances, for example, tissue factor, collagen, and von Willebrand factor, are situated in the skin or in the vein dividers, regularly isolated from streaming blood. On the off chance that they come into contact with streaming blood, this regularly implies the vein divider is cracked and dying. A coagulation may likewise frame when blood isn't streaming appropriately. http://www.hematology.org/patients/blood-issue/blood-clumps/5233.aspx http://www.webmd.com/start to finish guides/blood-clusters
Friday, June 12, 2020
Focus on Marketing at Stanford
#1 Best B-School A quick glance at Stanford Graduate School of Business: currently ties in first place (with Harvard Business School) as the best business schools, according to US News World Report (March 2012). It was ranked #2 for entrepreneurship, for management, for nonprofit management, and #3 for marketing (tied with Duke Fuqua), Production/Operations, and Supply Chain/Logistics.à Stanford GSB Class of 2014 Student Profile: Marketing Consumer Products 6716 people applied to Stanford GSB in 2012; 398 matriculated as new students this fall. Students admitted this year have an average of 4.2 years of work experience. The average GMAT score for the class of 2014 is 729. Previous industry experience related to marketing: 8% entered Stanford with industry experience in Consumer Products Services; Significant other elements of the class worked in industries like media and entertainment or high tech and could also have been working in a marketing capacity, but the statistics donââ¬â¢t reveal previous function. Stanford Academics Related to Marketing/Consumer Products The Stanford GSB curriculum, which is based on the ââ¬Å"noble callingâ⬠of management, is individually tailored according to work experience, background, and career goals. During the first year students choose from a ââ¬Å"menuâ⬠of required courses (see detailed first year curriculum here) and during the second year students build their own curriculum of electives (see details on the second year curriculum here). The marketing-related required courses are: Data Analysis and Decision Making Marketing Microeconomics Strategy Beyond Markets Other marketing courses include: MKTGà 240. Marketing Management MKTGà 335. Product Launch MKTGà 344. Marketing Research MKTGà 353. Social Brands MKTGà 355. Designing Happiness MKTGà 365. Marketing Analytics MKTGà 375. Consumer Behavior MKTGà 526. Marketing Research for Entrepreneurs MKTGà 532. Persuasion MKTGà 536. Entrepreneurial Ventures in Luxury Markets MKTGà 547. Strategic Marketing Communication MKTGà 555. Designing Happiness MKTGà 641. Behavioral Research in Marketing I MKTGà 642. Behavioral Research in Marketing II: Consumer Behavior MKTGà 644. Quantitative Research in Marketing MKTGà 645. Empirical Analysis of Dynamic Decision Contexts MKTGà 646. Bayesian Inference: Methods and Applications MKTGà 661. Attitudes and Persuasion GSBGENà 542. How to Tell a Story. 1 Units GSBGENà 543. The Power of Stories in Business. 1 Units. GSBGENà 562. Sports Marketing Research Centers and Global Opportunities for Marketing at Stanford Behavioral Lab Center for Leadership Development and Research All Stanford GSB students are required to fulfill the Global Experience Requirement, which provides GSB students with an experiential learning opportunity to broaden studentsââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"understanding of the global context of business.â⬠Clubs for Stanford Marketing Students Travel and Hospitality Club Arts, Media and Entertainment (AME) Marketing Club Real Estate Club Retail Club Sales Club Family Business Club Marketing Hiring Stats at Stanford GSB 17% of the class of 2011 graduates secured jobs with a marketing function. See details below. Function Percent Median Base Salary ($) Median Signing Bonus ($) Brand/Product/Marketing Manager 8 98,000 20,000 Business Development 5 115,000 N/A Product Development Manager 3 112,500 35,000 Marketing, Other 1 100,000 N/A For internships, 23% of class of 2012 students obtained marketing positions. Details are as follows: Function Percent Median Monthly Base Salary ($) Brand/Product/Marketing Manager 10 6,031 Business Development 7 5,406 Product Development Manager 3 6,450 Marketing, Other 4 6,223 To see the broad array of companies recruiting at Stanford, please see Recruiting Organizations 2010-2011. Are you applying to Stanford Graduate School of Business? Please see our Stanford B-School Zone and Stanford Application Packages for more information on how Accepted.com can help you get accepted. //
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Who Invented the Truck
The first motor truck was built in 1896 by German automotive pioneer Gottlieb Daimler. Daimlers truck had a four horsepower engine and a belt drive with two forward speeds and one reverse. It was the first pickup truck. Daimler also produced the worlds firstà motorcycleà in 1885 and the first taxià in 1897. The First Tow Truck The towing industry was born in 1916 in Chattanooga, Tennessee when Ernest Holmes, Srà helped a friend retrieve his car with three poles, a pulley, and a chain hooked to the frame of a 1913 Cadillac. After patenting his invention, Holmes began manufacturing wreckers and towing equipment for sale to automotive garages and to anyone else who might be interested in retrieving and towing wrecked or disabled autos. His first manufacturing facility was a small shop on Market Street. Holmesââ¬â¢ business grew as the auto industry expanded and eventually its products earned a worldwide reputation for their quality and performance. Ernest Holmes, Sr. died in 1943 and was succeeded by his son,à Ernest Holmes, Jr., who ran the company until he retired in 1973. The company was then sold to the Dover Corporation. The founderââ¬â¢s grandson, Gerald Holmes, left the company and started a new one of his own, Century Wreckers. He built his manufacturing facility in nearby Ooltewah, Tennessee and quickly rivaled the original company with his hydraulically-powered wreckers. Miller Industries eventually bought the assets of both companies, as well as other wrecker manufacturers. Miller has retained the Century facility in Ooltewah where both Century and Holmes wreckers are presently manufactured. Miller also makes Challenger wreckers. Forklift Trucks The American Society of Mechanical Engineers defines an industrial truck as a mobile, power-propelled truck used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack or tier materials. Powered industrial trucks are also commonly known as forklifts, pallet trucks, rider trucks, fork trucks andà lift trucks. The first forklift was invented in 1906 and it hasnââ¬â¢t changed much since that time. Before its invention, aà system of chains and ââ¬â¹wenches was used to lift heavy materials.à Mack Trucks Mack Trucks, Inc. was founded in 1900 in Brooklyn, New York by Jack and Gus Mack. It was originally known as the Mack Brothers Company. The British government purchased and employed the Mack AC model to transport food and equipment to its troops during World War I, earning it the nickname ââ¬Å"Bulldog Mack.â⬠The bulldog remains the companyââ¬â¢s logo to this day.ââ¬â¹ Semi-Trucks The first semi-truck was invented in 1898 by Alexander Winton in Cleveland, Ohio. Winton was initially a carmaker. He needed a way to transport his vehicles to buyers around the country and the semi was born ââ¬â a massive truck on 18 wheels using three axles and able to carry significant, weighty cargo. The front axle steers the semi while the rear axle and its double wheels propel it forward.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Research Article Analysis Cognitive Psychology and Memory
Research Article Analysis: Cognitive Psychology and Memory Cognitive psychology studies the way people think an how memory plays a role in peoples everyday lives. Memory is important, in both the short-term and the long-term, because without it all actions would have to be innate. Since it has been well-researched that both innate and experiential are needed for people to develop successfully (Sutton, 2008), memory of experiences and the lessons learned are important for every type of functioning. Memory, in the case of the article to be reviewed, is studied with regard to how students retain lists of vocabulary words in a Spanish class. This paper will look at all aspects of the article to determine how the author provided the given information. Literature Review The authors are looking at an issue that is interdisciplinary in nature, so they determined that they must seek research evidence from each of the important fields of study implicated in the research. The three areas of study were educational psychology which gave insight into how people learn, foreign language teaching and cognitive psychology which has to do with memory (Erbes, et al, 2010). The researchers determine that in the field of educational psychology, studies had long been engaged in determining how teachers could use information gained in studies of brain function to enhance curricula and teaching (Erbes, et al, 2010). In one of the studies examined, Sutton (2008) had tried to see how teachingShow MoreRelatedJournal Article Critique of an Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology989 Words à |à 4 PagesArticle: An Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology By Richard W. Robins, Samuel D. Gosling and Kenneth H. Craik Presented by: Cassandra Brown AU ID: 3130858 PSYC 290 Journal Article Critique 1 Tutor: Cristela Dââ¬â¢Elia June 1st, 2013 I. Research Question or Problem The journal article question is clearly stated. The question asks whether the behaviourist, the psychoanalytic, the cognitive, or the neuroscientific perspective is most intellectually significant and most prominent in psychologyRead MoreStudy Analysis: Memory Associations Between Negative Emotions and Alcohol on the Lexical Decision Task Predict Alcohol Use in Women771 Words à |à 3 PagesAccelerated Learning Memory associations between negative emotions and alcohol on the lexical decision task predict alcohol use in women (Campos-Melady, 2012) is a report of new research that studies the relationship of negative reinforcement and alcohol use in women. This study used the Lexical Decision Task (LDT) to examine the relationship with 78 female participants using alcohol and emotion words in a questionnaire. The introduction and abstracts examine previous research, their methods, andRead MoreAdolescent Psychology Essay 31067 Words à |à 5 PagesQuestion: What Is Psychology? One of the most common questions asked by students new to the study of psychology is What is psychology? Misperceptions created by popular media as well as the diverse careers paths of those holding psychology degrees have contributed this confusion. Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain thought, emotion, and behavior. Applications of psychology include mentalRead MoreThe National Institute Of Mental Health1200 Words à |à 5 Pageslaunched the Research Domain Criteria project (RDoC). The purpose of RDoC is to provide a working framework to advance dimensional approaches of classifying psychopathology on the basis of observable behaviors and neurobiological measures (National Institute of Mental Health, 2013). Reflecting on the last thirty years, incredible progress has been made in understanding brain-behavior relationships in numerous mental disorders. The continued interdisciplinary work of geneticists, cognitive and affectiveRead MoreMeasuring Sexual Dimorphism With A Race Gender Face Space1305 Words à |à 6 PagesArticle 1: (Hopper, Huber, Finklea, and Winkielman; 2014) The article Measuring Sexual Dimorphism With a Race-Gender Face Space was about measuring the different degrees of sexual dimorphism within the faces of people who are both male and female and are of the Asian and Caucasian races. The study had contained a combined total of 162 participants. 33% were males, 67% were females where 33% of the study participants were Caucasian and the rest of the 67% of the study participants were Asian. AllRead MoreThe Effect Of Task Switching And Their Effects On Cognitive Processes1333 Words à |à 6 Pagespaper explores a published article that reports on results of Task Switching and Their Effects on Cognitive Processes with in an individualââ¬â¢s mind when asked to do something. This article addresses the shifts in between cognitive tasks, the reaction time and error time based on the task switch. This article also addresses how to decrease the chance of error by giving a chance of having an individual prepare beforehand. This paper will examine Monsellââ¬â¢s (2003) research in relati on to how Task SwitchingRead MoreThe Effect Of Task Switching And Their Effects On Cognitive Processes1330 Words à |à 6 Pagespaper explores a published article that reports on results of Task Switching and Their Effects on Cognitive Processes with in an individualââ¬â¢s mind when asked to do something. This article addresses the shifts in between cognitive tasks, the reaction time and error time based on the task switch. This article also addresses how to decrease the chance of error by giving a chance of having an individual prepare beforehand. This paper will examine Monsellââ¬â¢s (2003) research in relation to how Task SwitchingRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research On Formative Feedback888 Words à |à 4 Pages3. Reviews/Commentaries Shute,V. (2008). Focus on formative feedback. Review of Educational Research, 78(1), 153-189. Shute conducts an extensive literature review of the research on formative feedback because despite extensive investigation, the author proposes, is still misunderstood due to conflicting findings and inconsistent pattern results. The focus of this review is that feedback must be ââ¬Å"delivered correctlyâ⬠to be effective. Therefore, Shute offers a twofold proposal: to understand theRead MoreThe Nature Of Psychology As A Discipline1714 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the media we often encounter rather unfavourable portrayals of psychology, which characterize it as a ââ¬Å"softâ⬠, intuitive subject. It receives a lot of criticism for failing to precisely test and predict the examined phenomena. Psychology is falsely perceived by many as the pure study of the abstract, metaphysical ââ¬Å"mindâ⬠. The ambiguity of the concept makes any scientific investigation of human behaviour questionable. However, this belief is a misconception. Although there are aspects of human behavi ourRead MoreLanguage Acquisition : Learning A New Language1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesgrammar, specifically definitive article ââ¬Å"theâ⬠and indefinite articles ââ¬Å"a/anâ⬠in English, and ââ¬Å"der/die/dasâ⬠and ââ¬Å"ein/einer/einâ⬠in German. Der/ein is the gender grammar for masculine words, die/einer for feminine, and das/ein for neutral. However, these article could change depending if the sentence is describing the noun being presented is either genitive, dative, or accusative, turning them to either des/dem/den or eines/einem/einen. Despite such complex article rule, German and English are both
Australian Beverages free essay sample
ABL was listing on the Australian Stock Exchange (AXS) on 1996. The current managing director of the company is Tom Dwyer, who has been with the company since 2008. 2. Identify the industry, product segments and value chain. The industry is the Australian non-alcoholic beverages industry. In this case study, it is focused on the Australian bottled water manufacturing industry. Product segments :- Carbonated soft drinks (CSD), bottled water, milk drinks, fruit drinks, sport drinks, ready to drink tea/coffee, energy drinks. Value chain :- Raw material (water supplies,labels, other packaging materials such as glass and plastic resin bottles)-gt;raw material processing-gt;product design-gt;manufacturing-gt;logistics and distribution-gt; marketing-gt;merchandising and retailing-gt; sales to end consumer 3. Life cycle of the industry? Non-alcoholic beverages industry is in mature stage. The industry tends to focus more on introducing different products (milk drink, sports drink, ready to drink coffee/tea and energy drink) other thanà carbonated soft drinks that experiencing declining consumption, which shows in Table 1 the total CSDs market share had been declining since 2001 (62. We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Beverages or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 80%) to 2011 (51%). The Australian bottled water manufacturing industry is currently in the growth stage. As shown in Table 1, the market share for bottled water is expected to increase from 13. 3% (year 2011) to 17. 4% (year 2016). As compared to similar markets, Australian market has potential for a higher ate of consumption and sales growth before it reaches maturity. A recent report by the Global Earth Policy Institute concluded that global consumption of bottled water rose 56. 8% to 164 billion litres from 2007 to 2011. 4. What are the key issues or trends affecting the future growth of the industry? Factor| Issue| Impact on industry growth (+/-/=)| Technology| -Smart card technology for payment and this can avoid the need for cash-Improvements in filter technology| PositiveNegative| Overall impact of technology factors| Positive| Economy| -Exports and imports represent about 5% of industry production. The levels are not expected to change in the future due to the high cost of transporting the heavy weight and bulk of water. | Neutral| Overall impact of economy factors| Positive | Market| -Comparing to the top 10 global bottled water consuming countries, Australia consumption for bottled water is significantly lower. Australia market has potential for a higher rate of consumption and sales growth before it reaches maturity. Restriction of competition will affect future industry consolidation (Negative: Might caused monopoly impact by the four largest competitors)Continuing growth populationContinued growth in per capita consumption| PositiveNegativePositive| Overall impact of market factors| | Legal| -Government banned on all full-calorie CSDs in government-owned primary and secondary schools. Penalties will be imposed for those schools that failed to comply.
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